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Water (H2O) is made up of the elements hydrogen and oxygen. Both are used as rocket fuel. You may recall that the Hindenburg airship was filled with hydrogen gas and a spark caused it to burn to the ground in just seconds. Oxygen is required for any flame or combustion to occur. Koda's Theoretical Inventions
Water as Fuel
When an electrical current passes through water, the hydrogen and oxygen become separated and escape as gasses. This process is referred to as electrolysis. You can demonstrate a simple form of electrolysis by holding the connection end of a nine-volt battery in a glass of water. Tiny bubbles will begin to form on each electrode, oxygen on one and hydrogen on the other. Higher electrical current will cause the gas to form much more rapidly.
I have seen a demonstration for school kids on TV where they cranked the handle of a small generator a few times then pushed a button to ignite the hydrogen/oxygen gas released from the water. This caused a small explosion which blew a ping pong ball high up through a clear plastic cylinder.
These facts indicate that it may be possible to build a motor that runs on water. A battery would be used as a source of electrical energy which would separate the hydrogen/oxygen into gases. The gasses would then fuel an internal combustion engine, which would power a generator to continously recharge the battery as well as deliver useable mechanical energy. If this sort of motor can be made to work, the energy crisis on this planet will be over forever.
Whether or not this device would produce more energy than that required to separate the gasses, and thus produce useful work, depends upon the efficiency of the gas separation process. Just as it would be impossible to light a large block of wood by holding a single match directly under the center of the block, if the bottom and sides of the block were first shredded into thin strips, that single match would then be capable of igniting the wood. In the same way, it may be possible to use a smaller amount of energy than expected to separate water into gases.
It has been demonstrated that in addition to electrical current passing through water, ultrasonic vibrations and radio waves are also capable of breaking the molecular bonds in water to release the hydrogen and oxygen. The design below uses a combination of ultrasonic vibrations and pulsed electrical energy (which just happens to produce radio waves as well) as a means for increasing the efficiency of the gas separation process. Below that are links to info on this and other forms of "free" energy, including videos of cars reported to run on water.
Ultrasonic Electrolysis
The above illustration shows the principle of how a combination of pulsed low voltage electricity and ultrasonic vibrations may result in the efficient production of hydrogen and oxygen gas from water. The device could be used as a constant source of hydrogen to fuel an internal combustion vehicle, or perhaps as a hydrogen injector at each cylinder. In other words, this device is intended to enable cars to use water as fuel, as well as power generators and provide essentially free, non-poluting energy for the entire world.
The resonant frequency of water is ~42.7khz. When water molecules vibrate at this frequency they tend to become unstable. In the above illustration a piezoelectric crystal is glued to the base of a hollow metal dome, which is attached to a flexible material (in this case, rubber). When stimulated by electric current the crystal will vibrate, which in turn will vibrate the hollow dome. The dome is surrounded by water, which will vibrate at the same frequency. This vibration will cause the water molecules to disassociate into hydrogen and oxygen gas. (Some literature indicates that water will disassociate at frequencies near 2.4mhz so this device also assumes that possibility.)
At the same time an electrical current is passed through the water, between the dome and the outer (metal) wall of the device, in pulses occurring at the resonant frequency of water. It is well known that water will separate into hydrogen and oxygen gas in the presence of an electrical current (hydrolysis) but it generally requires 3 times as much electrical energy to produce hydrogen than is available from burning the hydrogen. Efficiency is increased when the electrical current is pulsed through the water at the resonant frequency. The combination of both physical vibration and electrical pulsing should result in an even greater level of efficiency. The frequencies of both the vibrations and electric pulses should be adjusted experimentally to determine which combination of harmonic resonances are most efficient in disassociating the water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen gas.
It should be noted that there have been reports of large explosions when water is physically disassociated using ultrasonic vibrations. The explosive force reported is substantially greater than can be accounted for by the chemical burning of the hydrogen (in one case this was 29,000 pounds of pressure from 3 drops of water). Experimenters constructing this device should use appropriate caution.
I am an "idea artist" rather than a scientist, so I do not know if this device would produce more energy than used to operate it, but I expect it will do so with great efficiency. I have no plans to build one myself, but will be happy to discuss the mater with anyone seriously interested in constructing the device. I believe it is likely that similar devices already exist but have been suppressed by government, as many inventors in this field have been murdered or silenced in other ways. If you manage to get something to work well, my suggestion would be to publish the technical details broadly and agressively, and hope for compensation by understanding philanthropists.
Koda
December 1, 2007
[email protected]UPDATE: August 14, 2008
Here are some other ideas that may increase efficiency of the water to gas separation process, and can be used with or without including the ultrasonic vibrations.
Using high voltage at low amperage. Rather than using low voltage as described above it may be more efficient to use higher voltage, as higher voltage will jump further across a gap. Just be sure to reduce amperage at the same time or current flow will increase and reduce overall efficiency. An automotive spark plug coil produces 30,000 volts or more and might be suitable for experimentation.
Heating the water. A thermostat regulated electrical circuit can be used to control 12 volt current to an automobile cigarette lighter element to heat the water entering the device. As water approaches the boiling point the molecules become less stable and may separate more easily into gas.
Electrolysis of steam. If the water boils it may be possible to get an electrical current to pass through the water vapor, which may or may not enable more efficient separation of the molecules into gasses.
Fine mesh electrodes. If a fine wire mesh (like copper window screen) were used as the electrodes the surface area in contact with the water would be far greater than using a solid plate of similar size. By placing the mesh panels very close to one another and alternating the poles so they are positive, negative, positive, negative, etc., this would reduce resistance to current flow in the water.
Combining mesh electrodes with bubbles. If air is injected into the bottom of a water filled area, and the mesh electrodes mentioned above were placed horizontally above the point of air injection, the bubbles would produce random variations in the volume of water between the positive and negative electrodes. This would act to reduce resistance to current flow in rapid fluctuations at random locations across the electrodes and perhaps produce more efficient separation. (Boiling the water at the base of the device might be the best way to create the bubbles, and if steam can be separated into gasses with electrolysis this would also do that.)
UPDATE: April 19, 2010
I received an email which made me aware that so called "cold fusion" is really just electrolysis of water, but the "water" is deuterium (heavy water) and the electrodes are made of palladium. Sometimes excess heat is generated and some people claim this is caused by atoms being fused together. But the excess heat occurs only at random times, sometimes not at all, and there is insufficient evidence to support that fusion actually occurs.
Here is a quote from the guy who wrote to me (Brandon).
"Cold fusion is a very poorly received phenomenon where the electrolysis of water using a palladium or other similar metal plate will very rarely spontaneously "combust" boiling off all the water, releasing neutrons and other nuclear radiation, and cause trace elements such as aluminum to appear on the surface of the palladium as if the palladium was split in a fission reaction."
If seems much more likely to me that "cold fusion" is actually "cold fission" where palladium atoms are split into smaller atoms. If aluminum is one of the byproducts, the other would have to be selenium. Palladium has an atomic mass of 106.42 and aluminum is 26.9815. The difference is 79.4385, and selenium has an atomic mass of 78.96. This would mean that an atomic mass of 0.4785 would have been converted to energy, which would account for the excess heat produced.
I have been unable to locate any information where aluminum has been deposited on palladium electrodes during electrolysis, but if this has occurred, the presence of selenium in the water would be evidence that "cold fusion" may in fact be "cold fission."
What this means for anyone constructing the device above is not only does one need to be careful to avoid massive explosions, but there is a chance that nuclear radiation may occur, which could kill the experimenter. I am guessing that no significant levels of dangerous radiation would occur if the water is not boiling, and radiation during cold fusion experiments has only been rarely detected, and then only in very small amounts. I simply feel it is important to be aware of these possibilities should your experiments produce high energy outputs.
More of Koda's Theoretical Stuff
Links Magnet Motor: My info on how to build a magnet motor invented by others.Cold Fusion on the Wikipedia site.
Videos
This video from Xogen demonstrates the basic electrolysis process.
John Kansas was working at using radio waves to kill cancer cells when he figured out he could get salt water to burn.
Daniel Dingel's Water Fueled Car
Video explains how this Pilipppine inventor has been building cars since 1969 that run on hydrogen and oxygen separated from sea water on the fly.Stanley Meyer
This video talks about Stanley Meyer's electrolisis (separation of hydrogen and oxygen from water) system which is reported to create 1,700 times more energy than it takes to make it run. He claimed his dune buggy could go from New York to LA on 22 gallons of water. He was murdered (poisoned) in 1998. Another person associated with new energy sources who was murdered is MIT professor Eugene Mallove, and Thomas Moray was shot in his lab after a government employee smashed all his equipment.Denny Cline: Hydrogen Technologies. Another car that runs on water, and reportedly gets 100 miles from just 4 ounces.
2004 Dodge Pickup Runs on 100% Water
Their website.Lutec 1000, Magnet powered motor developed by Australian inventors John Christie and Lou Brits.
about the inventors.
Their company website, Lutec.com.au. If their site is "under construction," use this link to sneek in through the back door.Company supposedly selling plans to build a magnet powered motor similar to above video.
(If anyone buys these plans please let me know if it works or not.)
Youtube video describing why free energy devices are not brought to public awareness. US4936961: Stanely A. Meyer
Patents
Method for the production of a fuel gas.US5037518: Young, Zweifel and Caldwell
Apparatus and method for generating hydrogen and oxygen by electrolytic dissociation of water.US4151431 Permanent Magnet Motor: Howard R Johnson, April, 1979
US6630806 System for controlling a rotary device. Ludwig Emma Brits and Victor John Christie.
This is the US patent for the Australian magnet powered motor.
Zero Point Energy and Other Free Energy Devices free-energy-info.com : Great site by Patrick J. Kelly with technical info and patents regarding zero-point-energy devices.
Overview of Free Energy Devices: Useful info about different forms of "free" energy.
Nathan Stubblefield created an Earth Battery in the late 1800's which drew electrical current from the Earth's magnetic field.
Gravity Motor: Simple device uses heavy weights at the end of long rotating arms to drive a slow turning generator. A momentary burst of electrical energy keeps the device moving. Could power a small home.
ZPEnergy.com: Latest news on alternative energy developments.
Article describes academic research into zero point energy.
Free Energy From Gravity? My observations regarding how bodies traveling near a large planet gain kenetic energy without taking that energy away from the planet, which contradicts the laws of conservation of energy.
More of Koda's Theoretical Stuff
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